结肠镜检查 and 结肠直肠癌 筛选
推荐最近最火的赌博软件 offers colonoscopy and colorectal 癌症 screenings. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please call 315 464-hope (4673) to speak with an 北州癌症中心 representative.
筛选 is done to find and treat 健康问题s early. 筛选 tests are given to people who do not have symptoms, but may be at risk for a 健康问题.
检查指导方针
Talk to the doctor about what screening tests should be done 当. Most guidelines suggest the following:
筛选 is advised starting at age 45. 筛查可能是 done with stool based tests and visual exams:
Stool based tests—stool samples are checked for possible signs or symptoms of 癌症.
- Fecal immunochemical test (FIT) every year
- 高灵敏度 粪便隐血试验 (FOBT)
- FIT-DNA stool test with high sensitivity every three years
Visual tests—the doctor can see the inner walls of the rectum and colon.
Guidelines for those with a sibling or parent who had colorectal 癌症 60岁包括:
- 从40岁开始筛查
- 结肠镜检查 每十年一次 or more often based on findings
Guidelines for those with sibling or parent that had colorectal 癌症 onset 60岁包括:
- 从40岁开始筛查 or 10 years younger than the age 当 the family member was diagnosed—whichever is first
- 结肠镜检查 每5年一次 or more often based on findings
The same screening tests used for people at average risk can also be used for 那些高危人群.
参考文献
- American Cancer Society recommendations for colorectal 癌症早期发现. American Cancer Society website. 可以在: http://www.癌症.org/癌症/colonandrectum癌症/moreinformation/colonandrectum癌症earlydetection/colorectal-癌症-early-detection-acs-recommendations.
- 本森,.P.维努克，A.B.等。. 结肠癌. 版本 2.2017 NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2017; 15 (3): 370-398.
- Colon 癌症 treatment option overview. 国家癌症 学院网站. 可以在: http://www.癌症.gov/types/colorectal/patient/colon-treatment-pdq#section/%5F135.
- 结肠直肠癌. American Cancer Society website. 可在:http://www.癌症.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003096-pdf.pdf.
- 结肠直肠癌. EBSCO DynaMed网站. 可以在: http://www.力学.com/condition/colorectal-癌症.
- Glynne-Jones R.Wyrwicz, L.等。. 直肠癌:ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. 肿瘤学年鉴， 2017; 28 (suppl%5F4): iv22-iv40.